https://tzibalnaah.unah.edu.hn/handle/123456789/6 Aquí se presenta la producción científica de los postgrados de la UNAH, en sus expresiones de especialidad, maestría y doctorado, de los grupos de investigación y los investigadores individuales. 2026-09-17T17:46:39Z https://tzibalnaah.unah.edu.hn/handle/123456789/20447 Prevalencia de Trastornos Mentales en relación con la Condición Laboral en adultos de 4 comunidades del Distrito Central, Francisco Morazán, Honduras, 2016 Martínez Salgado, Danellia Paola A study of the prevalence of mental disorders (TM) was carried out in relation to the working condition in the adult population of four communities in the Central District of the department of Francisco Morazán, Honduras. Two instruments were used: SRQ that allowed a screening of symptoms of mental disorders and the Labor Condition and Unemployment Survey. The population sample was 300 adults: in urban areas, those located in the four quadrants of the city, 75 in each one. The results indicated that 51% of the population presents symptoms of mental disorders, being the most prevalent: Posttraumatic Stress, followed by Anxiety and Depression. Regarding sociodemographic variables, it was found that women and older adults are the most vulnerable to be affected, determined by a series of psychosocial factors, such as country reality in which there is a lack of: economic security, equality of opportunities and social justice. The labor condition has a significant impact on the mental health of the population, the greater the amount of unemployment, the higher the prevalence of Mental Disorders. 2019-03-13T00:00:00Z https://tzibalnaah.unah.edu.hn/handle/123456789/20446 Normalización del Test de atención d2 en niños hondureños de 8 a 12 años de edad, de las ciudades de Tegucigalpa y Comayagüela, en el período 2016-2017. González Maradiaga, Yesi Iveth The main purpose of this study has been to establish the normative data of selective attention levels measured with d2 attention test, of elementary school students among 8 years to 12 years old, from the cities of Tegucigalpa and Comayagüela, during the second semester of 2016 and the first semester of 2017; which provides a standardized test that measures childhood selective attention to the psychology and the education sector of Honduras. In this regard, with the collected data a sample size of 1,201 honduran participants (52% girls and 48% boys), of several schools in the capital city, the corresponding percentiles for both the construct general measure, attention and concentration of the d2 had been established for each of the age ranges according to the psychometrics’ instrument manual. The study is framed within a no experimental design with quantitative approach. It is a transversal and correlational study, since it analyzes the relation between attention and concentration measured with d2 test, according to age, gender and academic level; in this way, selective attention levels were obtained for the adequate clinical and psycho-pedagogical intervention of the honduran elementary school students. 2019-05-01T00:00:00Z https://tzibalnaah.unah.edu.hn/handle/123456789/20442 Estilos de afrontamiento ante el estrés en pacientes oncológicos hospitalizados y ambulatorios del Hospital General San Felipe de Tegucigalpa Dávila Aguilar, Arleth Yanibel El diagnóstico de cáncer ha sido y sigue siendo generador de reacciones emocionales que pueden ir de leves a moderadas y severas, las cuales deben ser atendidas para evitar el abandono de los tratamientos y complicaciones posteriores producto de un manejo inadecuado de estas emociones. En esta investigación el objetivo fue determinar el estilo de afrontamiento ante el estrés que poseen los pacientes oncológicos hospitalizados y ambulatorios del Hospital General San Felipe. Utilizando para este fin un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo de alcance correlacional y corte transversal, para realizar este estudio se evaluaron 236 pacientes de los cuales 177 son de consulta externa y 59 de hospitalización. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la ficha de datos sociodemográficos elaborada para este fin y el Cuestionario de Afrontamiento al Estrés en Pacientes Oncológicos CAEPO (González, 2008). Los resultados determinan que estos pacientes poseen un afrontamiento positivo ante el estrés, independientemente de su condición de hospitalización o si asisten de manera ambulatoria. 2019-06-01T00:00:00Z https://tzibalnaah.unah.edu.hn/handle/123456789/20438 Prevalencia de Trastornos Mentales en relación con Experiencias Traumáticas por Violencia en adultos del departamento de Yoro, junio 2016 Valladares Mejía, Doris Sugey The prevalence of mental disorders in relation to traumatic experiences due to violence was studied in adults of the department of Yoro. Two instruments were used: SRQ that allowed the screening of possible mental disorders and the Inventory of Traumatic Experiences of the Harvard Questionnaire that evaluates 16 types of traumas in the population that has been exposed to violent events. The population sample was 300 adults: 150 urban area and 150 rural area. The results indicated that 63% of the population presented symptoms of possible mental disorders, the most prevalent being: drug use, followed by depression and post-traumatic stress. In relation to sociodemographic variables, women and people residing in the urban area are the most affected. The traumatic experiences of violence have a significant impact on the mental health of the population, a greater number of violent events experienced, more symptomatology of mental disorders. It was found that political violence could be contributing to the development of depression and post-traumatic stress symptoms; physical violence was related whit the symptomatology of drug use and post-traumatic stress, finally in relation to sexual violence, it was found that could be contributing with the development of the symptoms of anxiety disorder. 2018-06-29T00:00:00Z